England’s self inflicted refereeing crisis.

I didn’t groan like I sometimes do when learning the identity of the referee for our next game when I heard Martin Atkinson was going to be taking charge of the Liverpool game. I’ve always considered him to be one of the better referees in the domestic game and it should be said that he was the man in the middle for the one game I can remember this season where nearly all of the major decisions went in favour of City (our win over Brighton in November).

I was critical of Mr Atkinson in my piece on the Liverpool game though when I said that, by my reckoning, it took him seventy five minutes to penalise a Liverpool player for a foul and, in a game that was so important for both sides at this late stage of the season, I find it very hard to imagine that one of the teams involved could play about 85 per cent of the match before they fouled an opposing player.

However, a couple of things need to be said here as well. Firstly, I am not infallible and it’s perfectly possible that I might have missed Mr Atkinson giving a free kick to City after one of their players had been fouled well before the seventy fifth minute. Also, I although I’m going to talk about two specific incidents in the game shortly which didn’t go in our favour, I don’t believe Sunday’s was a match which was, first and foremost, decided by refereeing decisions – although City competed well and threatened to, perhaps, get something from the match for almost an hour, there can be no doubting surely that Liverpool were the better side and deserved their win.

Nevertheless, it was still possible to come out of the game thinking, firstly, that referees at this level seem far more inclined to apply any benefit of the doubt in favour of the “bigger” teams than they are to do so with the smaller fry of the Premier League and, secondly, and more importantly for the purposes of this piece, that the way the game is refereed in this country is not doing England any favours at all on the international stage.

While it’s hardly the case that the sort of illogical thinking we see applied every week in this country, both on the pitch and in edicts coming down from above, that I’m going to talk about doesn’t occur in other places, it does seem less prevalent than here.

I’m going to talk in particular about two incidents involving Sean Morrison at opposite ends of the pitch. I’ll start with the penalty he conceded and say that from my distance of about a hundred yards away, I left the game on Sunday not having much idea of whether it was a foul or not.

Having now seen highlights of the game on Match of the Day 2, on the club website and one or two other online sources, I’ll say that I didn’t realise at the time how culpable our captain was. Sean made three separate errors I’m afraid and I think it’s possible that the first two played a part in contributing to the third one in that he was desperate to put things right.

For me, Neil Warnock was correct when he called it a soft penalty, but I believe the way he talked about it generally indicates that he agreed it was a penalty. If I’m right in interpreting our manager’s comments in that way, then I must say I think he got that right as well – for me it was a penalty, albeit one which need not have been conceded.

I’m also completely with Neil Warnock when he spoke of Mo Salah’s part in the incident. Morrison put him under more physical pressure a few seconds before the Liverpool player went to ground and when Salah did eventually fall, there was not the pressure being put on him to justify him tumbling over in the manner he did – in short, Salah dived.

A couple of things need to be said here. Firstly, it has been claimed that Salah had to go to ground to convince Mr Atkinson that he was being fouled – I’m not sure about that, it seems to me that the referee was going to signal a penalty just as Salah started his dive.

The second point here is that in rugby a referee has the authority to reverse a penalty decision if there is something like retaliation or dissent from a member of the team that had originally had the offence committed against them. Now, I’m not sure that Salah’s dive would have merited a change of decision from Mr Atkinson if such a rule applied in football, but it still seems wrong that Salah gets away scot free with his cheating. The powers that be in terms of refereeing in this country don’t seem to see anything wrong with diving if a foul is thought to have taken place – even if it’s done in circumstances that look ridiculous given the kind of contact which drew the decision.

Before I go on to the second incident, I’d just like to mention something I saw in the Arsenal v Palace game on Match of the Day 2 where home defender Mavropanos was, correctly in my view, penalised and booked for a shirt tugging offence out on the touchline some thirty five yards or so from his team’s goal by referee Jon Moss.

So with that in mind, let’s move on to the other incident from Sunday which occurred in the Liverpool penalty area at a time when I believe the score was 0-0. What happened was that Sean Morrison looped a header on to the roof of the net to end a City attack and, at the time, I barely gave the incident a second thought.

That was why I made little of it in my piece on the game when Neil Warnock claimed afterwards that Liverpool left back Andy Robertson had fouled Morrison.

When I heard our manager’s remarks, I just thought that’s Warnock being Warnock – his team have lost and so there’s always a decision somewhere along the way against them which he uses to divert attention away from the result.

However, having now seen what happened for a second, third, fourth etc. time there is a fairly obvious pull on Morrison’s shirt there from the Scot. It’s hardly a violent tug, but it’s there nevertheless and former referee and long time critic of current refereeing supremo Mike Riley, Keith Hackett considered it be a penalty in this piece on Sunday’s match.

As can be seen, Mr Hackett feels justice was done with the penalty that was awarded and is reluctant to criticise Martin Atkinson for his failure to award one against Robertson, saying “Atkinson, who was some distance from the incident, will have felt he did not have a good enough viewing angle to be able to give a penalty”.

Fair enough, I might think that’s a bit weak, but if the ref wasn’t in a great position, it could be that he missed the offence. Nevertheless, it is not only the ref who can play a part in ensuring that justice is done.

I say this while remembering that it emerged last week that it was the linesman in the City half of the pitch some fifty or sixty yards away from the action who was most adamant it was not a penalty in the incident which saw referee Mike Dean first award City a spot kick up at Burnley ten days ago and then change his mind.

Again, I’ve not got any great problem with that because it all ended up with what I believe was the right decision being made, but if we are saying that the linesman furthest away can have as big a contribution as that towards ensuring correct decisions are made, then it has to follow that he, potentially, had a duty to perform if he clearly saw Robertson grab Morrison’s shirt.

Of course, the linesman who had the best chance to see the incident was the one who was stood very close to where I was sat about twenty yards from where it occurred.

I must admit that it could be said if I missed an incident which took place so close to me. then is it any wonder that the linesman didn’t see it either, but the difference has to be that one of us is a punter looking at things from a, very, one eyed perspective and the other is a so called “elite” official who in situations like that is, basically, looking for two things – offsides and/or fouls.

So, it would appear that none of the three paid officials saw Robertson’s shirt pull – doesn’t that say something about their levels of competence?

Another thing to bear in mind is that, although any sympathy I have for them is pretty limited, referees and linesmen/women are faced with all sorts of individual contests which often involve different degrees of shirt pulling or wrestling at every attacking free kick, corner or long throw in these days. However, the challenge we’re talking about here was in open play after a throw in I believe it was, was half cleared and a cross was put in – therefore, the officials didn’t have all of normal jostling going on to distract them.

Hopefully, the introduction of VAR will see things change for the better, but the fact that it’s needed at all, does say something about the lack of quality of those who officiate at the highest levels in this country.

Yes, blatant offences are missed in other countries, but I’d say there is a better chance of shirt pulling offenders being punished abroad than there is here. You may get the odd penalty being given over here, but, generally speaking, the aforementioned Mike Dean apart, it appears that officials in this country are happy to ignore it all and let them get on with it.

On a scale of severity between one and ten which has something like a viscous leg breaker at ten, what do you reckon Sean Morrison’s foul for the penalty was worth? Two? Three? I don’t think it would be any higher than that. How about the shirt tug he got off Robertson? I’d put it slightly higher because of the degree of cynicism involved and yet you’d be an unlucky player indeed if you cost your side a goal with shirt tug inside your own penalty area these days.

Yet, how does this stand with the decision by Jon Moss in the Arsenal match I mentioned earlier? A shirt pull outside the penalty area and you’re looking at a foul against you and an automatic yellow card, one inside the area and you get away with it probably ninety odd times out of a hundred – the logic is all wrong and the failure by the refereeing authorities to, first, recognise this and then act on it is so revealing.

When you consider what had happened to Sean Morrison a few minutes earlier, plus what has happened to him at so many free kicks, throw ins and corners in the past few seasons and in particular the incident in the Chelsea game when Rudiger virtually pulled him off his feet (an offence worth a six or seven on that scale I mentioned earlier!), then maybe he could be forgiven for thinking he could get away with what he did against Salah? Who knows maybe if he’d grabbed a handful of his shirt at the same time he would have!

I’m not going to be crying foul and saying that our relegation is down to bad officiating if and when it comes and, trying to see the bigger picture, I readily acknowledge that the first of the several woeful decisions we saw in the Chelsea match came when Aron Gunnarsson got away with a shirt pull in his own penalty area so blatant that it was obvious to many in the crowd, but not, apparently, to Craig Pawson and his merry men.

This isn’t just about a Cardiff City fan feeling hard done by. Although I’m not wholly convinced by the best league in the world line we hear constantly, there is, far more importantly, an awful lot of people who are. However, I fail to see how the Premier League can be marketed as “the complete package” when the general standard of officiating is so poor and the structure which oversees them allows so much muddled thinking – it’s little wonder there were no English referees in last year’s World Cup in Russia.

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Cardiff show how they’ve improved, but class tells in the end.

Cardiff City’s final home match against a top six side ended in defeat, just like the previous five had done. There was the usual bravado from some City fans before the match about how we could repeat what only Manchester City had done so far in the Premier League this season and beat Liverpool this afternoon, but all logic said we would lose again and lose we duly did.

I don’t think anyone could really begrudge Liverpool their 2-0 victory, they were the better team throughout and I do believe the winning margin was probably a fair reflection of that superiority.

However, this was nowhere near the meek surrenders we saw down here against both Manchester clubs and Spurs from City. True, it may not have been a Chelsea where I’m still convinced we would have won but for the gross ineptitude of referee Craig Pawson and Eddie Smart one of the linesmen and it wasn’t even an Arsenal where, while the better side won, we ran them very close and might have escaped with a draw on another day.

What we saw today was a disciplined defensive effort that was probably doomed to defeat from the start in hot conditions where the team without the ball for three quarters of the time according to the stats(it seemed more than that to be honest!) were almost certain to run out of steam in the last twenty minutes. Given the difference in resources and ability between the two sides today though, it was hard not to feel pride at the way City competed before having to give best to their opponents – in terms of discipline and collective and individual application, it offered proof that we have improved over the course of this season.

In the first half at least, City, mainly through the in form Nathaniel Mendez-Laing (who, to be honest, had the hugely promising Liverpool full back Trent Alexander-Arnold on toast during that time), were able to inconvenience Liverpool at times. A better first touch from Junior Hoilett when a cross from the left landed at his feet pretty close to goal might have seen him seriously testing Allison in the Liverpool goal rather than having his effort blocked for a corner and Oumar Niasse drew a good save from the Brazilian keeper with an acrobatic volley from close in.

Moments when we forced Liverpool back were pretty rare, but happened frequently enough to make you think that perhaps this might be the day when we take our first point of the season off a top six club, but, for most of the first forty five minutes the direction of play was very much towards our goal.

However, apart from once when some superb interplay allowed Roberto Firmino in on goal for a chance he should have buried rather than, uncharacteristically, blaze over the top, Liverpool’s main danger for me came on the occasions when they were able to break with serious pace from situations where the home support were allowing themselves to dream that their side might be on the brink of taking the lead.

Far from being situations where we stood the best chance of finding the net, attacking set pieces became reasons for Cardiff to be very wary indeed as Liverpool broke so quickly to create attacks that left our one or two defenders facing a numerical disadvantage as their opponents streamed forward. It was to the credit of the likes of Bruno and Lee Peltier that it was more often good defending, rather than attacking carelessness, that foiled Liverpool on these occasions.

That counter attacking pace was the second most impressive thing about the team that may pip Manchester City to the title for me. Somewhat surprisingly, the thing that I thought Liverpool did better than any other side to have played down here this season was press us really effectively in all areas of the pitch whenever we had possession.

I can remember that when Jurgen Klopp was appointed manager in 2015 it was said that the one big change you’d see at Liverpool would be the aggressive pressing game they’d employ. There were doubts at the time as to whether Liverpool would be able to maintain such an approach towards the end of what would, obviously, be a physically taxing campaign for them, but, over the years, what was called a typical Klopp approach at the time has become less obvious until I for one began to wonder if it had been abandoned.

Well, today Liverpool barely gave us a moment’s peace on the occasions when we had the ball or looked to be taking possession of it. The consequence of this was that we were rushed and uncomfortable when we did have the ball and so the opportunities to have a short rest while we were in possession were very few and far between – all of which only added to the amount of energy being used up by Cardiff players as they battled to keep their opponents at bay on a day where the temperatures were even hotter than had been seen yesterday.

In saying that, it wasn’t always the Liverpool press that led to City presenting them the ball back at times seemingly even before they fully realised that they had it. One of the consequences of having a manager who, in my opinion, places a good technique lower down on his list of requirements for players than he should do is that we do not have as many in our team with the sort of quick feet that you would expect to see at this level.

Therefore Liverpool could be reasonably confident that the ball would be coming back to them pretty quickly even on the rare occasions when their press was not successful and we seemed to have a bit of room and time within which to play. Usually however, possession was soon turned over because of poor passing or skill levels – the fact is that we are really poor by Premier League standards at this aspect of the game.

We are what we are though. We cannot change things now and it’s almost certainly true to say that we are playing the sort of game that gives this group of players their best chance of Premier League survival. However, it is a bit of a what came first, the chicken or the egg situation because we aren’t going to play in a different way under this manager and so the strong likelihood is that players with better skill levels and passing ability will not be bought in because that doesn’t fit with what he wants, therefore we are going to continue to make the sort of elementary mistakes when in possession that you would not see from other teams at this level.

More than any other match that I’ve seen us play this season, it felt like our inability to retain the ball was eventually going to cost us because of the physical exertion when not in possession the heat was causing, but when the opening goal finally came in the fifty seventh minute, it was so disappointing and frustrating that, yet again, we were undone at a set piece.

To be fair to City, this was no instance of them being opened up while defending the normal aerial assault type of corner, this was a well worked routine where Alexander-Arnold almost rolled his dead ball delivery into the path of Georginio Wijnaldum who thundered in an unstoppable shot from fifteen or so yards.

It was interesting to learn that Jurgen Klopp said after the game that his players devised the corner routine themselves during the half time interval because it brought to mind a conversation that me and my mate had during the first half as we defended a corner with Sean Morrison and Bruno Manga on the edge of the six yard box, yards away from any Liverpool player. It was obvious that our two central defenders were marking zones rather than particular opponents, but not as clear that the rest of our players were doing the same – we concluded that it might be that we were employing a combination of zonal and man marking methods when defending corners.

Us two “experts” looking on expressed the opinion that we both must have done to each other tens of time before that we favoured man to man marking over the zonal alternative. However, I added that I didn’t like the idea of switching from one to another on an almost weekly basis. To my mind, you should decide before a season starts which method you are going to go with, work on it religiously during pre season and then stick with it – I also expressed the view that some sort of hybrid combining the two put together at short notice seemed like a recipe for disaster.

Now, the fact that Liverpool scored by putting a corner into an area where we weren’t expecting it to go suggests that our whole team was marking zonally, so I’d say some credit should go to the players responsible for coming up with this plan.

Even so, a set piece it was and we were still caught cold by our opponents like we were at Burnley, like we were against Chelsea (forget about the offside for now, Chelsea were allowed a virtually uncontested header on the near post) and like we have been on too many occasions over the past eight months.

City had one great chance to equalise when Allison missed a Joe Ralls corner only for Sean Morrison to misjudge what looked to be an easy far post header, but, apart from that there was an air of inevitability about Liverpool’s win as attention among many of the home supporters switched to a game of spot the Liverpool plastic (probably from the South Wales area) being ejected from the Cardiff parts of the ground – I could get on my hobby horse here and deride people who, when they talk about “we” and “us” are referring to some club hundreds of miles from where they live or were born, but they’re not worth the effort.

City’s cause had not been helped throughout by the fact that, once again, they were getting virtually no help from the officials. I’m not saying that Martin Atkinson was anything like in the Pawson league here, but, by my reckoning, it took him seventy five minutes to penalise a Liverpool player for a foul when there had been three or four incidents which merited the awarding of a Cardiff free kick before that.

It’s easy to claim that this was just another example of the bigger team being favoured again and it can be a convenient excuse to ignore your own side’s shortcomings, but, once again, it was hard to avoid the feeling that our big name opponents were being given the benefit of any refereeing doubt far more than we were.

In the event, once Mr Atkinson had given us one decision for a foul, he started giving us one every few minutes, but, I’m afraid he also found time to penalise Morrison for a foul on Mo Salah inside the penalty area as the game entered its last ten minutes.

As it happened at the other end of the ground from me and I’ve not seen any video of the game yet, I can’t really comment much on the decision, but, certainly the consensus on the radio as I drove home was that it was a foul – albeit one that Salah over dramatised as he fell to the floor.

James Milner must have one of the best scoring records from the penalty spot in the modern game and it’s an even better one now as he sent Etheridge the wrong way to complete the scoring.

The post match conversation featured the usual Warnock moan about a missed penalty shout for his side (a pull on Morrison apparently), along with, justified, complaints about Salah being a “diver” and what, to be frank, was a load of crap from Mr Klopp about our pitch being “dangerous” because it was too dry and how he didn’t like the way City fans jeered at some of his players for mishit and misplaced efforts at goal.

Now I’ve always liked Jurgen Klopp because of his infectious enthusiasm and humour and there is no doubt that he is a top football manager, certainly one of the best in the domestic game. However, I think he is deluding himself if he thinks it is somehow unfair that a team with our resources and players decides not to make conditions as good as they possibly can be for his collection of world stars and multi million pound players to strut their stuff.

This is especially true when the side playing Liverpool are in the middle of what is probably going to be a relegation scrap that they lose. Surely, you need to try and take every little advantage that you can to try and reduce the difference in quality between the teams and, by the same token, surely the supporters of the team facing Liverpool are going to do all that they can to put the opposing players off their game a little?

Would Jurgen Klopp have offered Bayern Munich a pitch in pristine condition and set of fans prepared to sympathetically clap any mistake by their opponents when he was cutting his managerial teeth at then 2 Bundesliga Mainz if the two sides has met in a cup tie? Of course, he wouldn’t – in it’s way us “doctoring” the pitch, always assuming that we did, and our fans giving his players a rough time are a compliment to him and his side and he should have taken it as such.

The Premier League’s other two games saw a couple of the sides we’ll play in our remaining three games in action. Unfortunately, Palace made the notion that they won’t be their normal away selves when they come here in a fortnight look a little less likely with a 3-2 win at Arsenal which dented the home sides hopes of a top four finish (although I suppose that it makes it less likely that the Gunners will be able to take it easy when they face Brighton), while our visit to Old Trafford on the final day of the season continues to look slightly less daunting as each week goes by – a 4-0 defeat at Everton was a sixth loss in eight matches for United and the wheels are certainly coming off for Ole currently.

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